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1. What is fiberglass?

To know how many types of fiberglass are divided into, we must understand their definitions.
When glass is stretched, it will form glass fibers. Their diameter is about 1/10 times thinner than that of natural hair. The chemical composition of hydrous measles includes inorganic groups such as: Cansilicate and Aluminum.

In addition, many people also wonder if fiberglass is toxic? The answer is no. The impacts of fiberglass on human health are mainly through debris during production or construction.

Definition of fiberglass

They become airborne and affect the skin or respiratory system. However, if we have careful protective equipment, it will not be affected at all. You may not know that Europe was the first country to discover the process of stretching and thinning glass in the 18th century.

Let's go to the next part with EuroPlas to know how many types of fiberglass are divided into on the market!

2. How many types of fiberglass are there on the market?

Currently, there are 7 most popular types of fiberglass on the market. Each type is produced differently in terms of ingredients and ratio of input materials. As follows:

Fiberglass is divided into 7 types

From the customer's perspective, we always ask the question "what are the properties or mechanisms of action of the material?" Sole the best application for your product. EuroPlas will help you answer that question in the next section.

3. Characteristics and mechanism of action of glass fibers.

In the Composite materials industry, fiberglass is one of the materials that appears in many products because of its reasonable price, diverse performance and good durability.

Besides, fiberglass also possesses 4+ superior properties as follows:

3.1. High elasticity

Because the glass fiber has gone through the expansion and melting process at temperatures above 1300 degrees Celsius. Therefore, the chemical structure of glass fiber has very high adhesion. But they also provide flexibility in fiber form.

Compared to fibers made from plant sources, fiberglass has equal flexibility. In particular, in some specific cases such as: affected by weather conditions, temperature,... the weight and durability of fiberglass will maximize its potential.

3.2. Waterproof ability

The individual glass fibers will be tightly bundled and combined together to form strong fiberglass bundles. The interwoven structure of the ultra-thin glass fibers helps them form a durable mesh system to prevent the penetration of H20 particles.

This also complements the electrical resistance of fiberglass. They will be safe in environments with high humidity such as warehouses, equipment silos,... When water molecules enter the fiberglass network, they move very slowly and slowly evaporate. This is also the reason why fiberglass is commonly used in the construction materials industry.

Fiberglass has excellent waterproofing properties in a wide range of environmental conditions.

3.3. Hardness of structure and surface

Although individual glass fibers can be easily broken by environmental factors, when they are combined into a bundle the strength increases about 5 to 10 times.

The strength of fiberglass is comparable to that of Kevlar. EuroPlas reveals to you that Kevlar fiber is used by teams of many countries to produce bulletproof armor for defense forces. The tensile strength ratio of Kelvar fiber is 5 times stronger than steel on the same weight basis.

The production process from melting at high temperature to stretching under great pressure has helped inorganic compounds such as Calcium Silicate and Aluminum to be bonded even more firmly.

Fiberglass has a strong structure due to the stretching process.

3.4. High thermal insulation ability

According to research by world materials organizations and EuroPlas' experience, we conclude that the temperature level that fiberglass can endure is up to 520 degrees Celsius. Therefore, type S glass fiber is qualified for application in the aviation and space industry.

Fiberglass not only insulates well but also resists the impact of strong acid and alkaline compounds. They will not fade or lose their durability with long-term exposure. This is also the reason why fiberglass is also used in the textile industry because it is often exposed to detergents. The above properties and operating mechanisms of glass fibers have helped them become an irreplaceable material in life as well as in heavy industries.

The insulation capacity of fiberglass is highly appreciated.

4. How does fiberglass contribute to human life?

4 typical applications of fiberglass in life are as follows:

4.1. Construction Materials Industry

Fiberglass is combined with cement and concrete to create a sturdy material structure and is used in high-rise buildings. In addition, fiberglass is used to produce corrugated iron sheets to line roofs to replace tempered glass, which helps reduce the load-bearing pressure of house columns.

Fiberglass is also produced into light-emitting plastic panels. This product is suitable for making skylights and creating ventilation for the house. In particular, because of its heat resistance, fiberglass plastic panels can absorb and withstand temperature directly from the environment. Insulation panels are also a typical example of this material.

Fiberglass applications in construction materials industry

4.2. Application in textile industry

Fiberglass fabric is popular in the market and very popular in European countries because of its heat resistance, acid resistance and light weight.

Besides, although the structure of fiberglass bonds is very strong, they still create very small holes to support the ventilation process. In addition, fiberglass is also very stable and fire resistant, ensuring safety throughout the production and storage process.

Fiberglass used in textile industry

4.3. Applications in the aerospace industry.

Glass fiber is combined with other composite materials to produce parts and equipment for missiles and aircraft serving the military. Fiberglass not only withstands temperatures above 500 degrees Celsius but also possesses stable strength when facing harsh impacts from the outside environment.

Scientists compared the hardness of glass fiber with Kalver fiber - a fiber used to produce bulletproof armor. In particular, weight is an important factor because it will not affect the entire operation of large equipment in the aviation industry, helping to reduce the load on the entire system.

4.4. Application in electronic devices and components

EuroPlas has also introduced the characteristics of fiberglass, they have very good electrical insulation and moisture resistance. This is the perfect characteristic for application in electronic devices and components to ensure absolute safety for users. Common electronic components are manufactured from fiberglass such as: Internet cables, network wires, computer components (video cards, heat loads,...). Not only that, phone components are also produced from fiberglass. The material is not only cheap but also ensures fast data and information transmission speed.

For example, the average price of fiberglass is about 700 - 800,000 VND / roll (12kg). If customers buy in large quantities, they will receive additional incentives from the supplier. With the above properties and uses, fiberglass has been widely used by industry. So are you asking the question "Where is the place that sells quality, safe and reputable fiberglass materials in Vietnam?". EuroPlas will answer in the next part!

Glass fibers have the ability to store electricity so they are used to produce electronic components.

5. Safe fiberglass products at EuroPlas

Currently, EuroPlas provides two main lines of fiberglass compound products:

• PA6

• PA66

PA66 & PA6 Compound glass fiber is a group of engineering plastics made from PA66 & PA6 plastic base with glass fiber reinforcement.
Polyamide-6 (PA6) and Polyamide-66 (PA66) are engineering thermoplastics that are ideal for manufacturing because they are hard, strong, and heat-resistant. These plastics achieve even better properties when reinforced with glass fibers, glass beads, talcum powder...

PA66, PA6 fiberglass compound is a mixture of PA plastic and glass fiber reinforcement. It has high strength, abrasion resistance, chemical resistance, high thermal deflection temperature and mechanical strength. In addition, it is also a stable, insulating material and easy to process.

PA66, PA6 fiberglass compound from EuroPlas has 30 - 50% glass fiber content. It is widely used in the production of gears, bearings, transmission belts, carburetor components, computer components or household electrical components. Learn more about the 4 advantages of this product line. 

Advantage:

• Brings full functionality of the finished product in a single input material.

• Can be directly processed into finished products without mixing any other ingredients.

• Specially designed according to finished product characteristics.

• Increases hardness, reduces shrinkage, and strengthens PA66 & PA6 plastic substrates.

• Improves impact resistance and heat resistance for the end product.

This article has introduced to customers 7 types of fiberglass as well as 4 of their common applications. Besides, you can refer to 2 types of glass fiber PA6 and PA12 at EuroPlas.